Policies

State Policies

State coverage is organized around official legislature websites and structured adapters. The directory includes all 50 states and the District of Columbia; records are added only after source verification.

Policies affecting people with ALS, gene carriers, families, researchers, and caregivers can be introduced, amended, passed, stalled, rejected, vetoed, or allowed to expire without becoming law.

This tracker includes both current and historical legislation so users can see not only what became law, but also what was proposed and what happened to it.

Use the filters below to explore legislation by state, status, subject, and session.

Policy records are linked to exact official government sources. Check the official source directly for current text, status, effective dates, and eligibility.

Verified policy records

Explore legislation and current law

Policy records with exact official sources
Policy / statuteState / federalPlain-language purposeStatusIntroducedApproved / enactedSponsor / supportSessionOfficial source
CURRENT LAW
F.S. §627.4301 — Genetic information; life, disability, and long-term-care insurancegenetic discrimination · genetic testing · genetic privacy · life insurance · disability insurance · LTC insuranceStatute · StatuteFloridaCurrent Florida statute defining genetic information and restricting specified insurer actions and use of genetic-test results, subject to statutory exceptions.CURRENT LAWCurrent Florida Statutes textNot stated07-01-2020Not statedCurrent statuteOfficial source ↗
F.S. §627.65625 — Group health plan eligibility and genetic informationgenetic discrimination · genetic privacy · health insuranceStatute · StatuteFloridaCurrent Florida statute limiting the use of health status, medical condition, claims, genetic information, and disability in group health plan eligibility and premium rules.CURRENT LAWCurrent Florida Statutes textNot statedNot statedNot statedCurrent statuteOfficial source ↗
F.S. §641.31073 — HMO eligibility and genetic informationgenetic discrimination · genetic privacy · health insuranceStatute · StatuteFloridaCurrent Florida statute limiting the use of health status, medical condition, claims, genetic information, and disability in HMO eligibility and premium rules.CURRENT LAWCurrent Florida Statutes textNot statedNot statedNot statedCurrent statuteOfficial source ↗
Cal. Civ. Code §§56.18–56.186 — California Genetic Information Privacy Actgenetic privacy · genetic testing · life insurance · disability insurance · LTC insurance · health insuranceStatute · StatuteCaliforniaRegulates collection, use, maintenance, and disclosure of genetic data by direct-to-consumer genetic testing companies, including restrictions involving health, life, long-term-care, disability insurance, and employment decision-makers.CURRENT LAWCurrent California Civil Code chapter; not a direct underwriting prohibition on insurersNot stated01-01-2022Not statedCurrent statuteOfficial source ↗
CURRENT / PENDING LEGISLATION
HB 401 — Insurance rates and underwriting advertising costslife insurance · health insurance · Other ALS-related policyBill · Current BillGeorgiaProposed changes to how certain insurance rates and underwriting-related advertising costs are addressed in Georgia insurance law.INTRODUCED02-11-2025Not statedRep. Bethany M. Frye; Rep. Joseph Gullett Momtahan2025–2026Official source ↗
AB 1798 — Genetic testing for life and disability insurancegenetic discrimination · genetic testing · genetic privacy · life insurance · disability insuranceBill · Current BillCaliforniaRegulates how life and disability insurers use genetic characteristics and genetic-test results in underwriting, including protections for asymptomatic genetic risk and carrier-status information under the law’s terms.SIGNED / ENACTEDApproved by the Governor on 09-30-2026 and chaptered as Chapter 897, Statutes of 2026; effective 01-01-2027.02-10-202609-30-2026Assembly Member Lori Wilson2025–2026Official source ↗
HISTORICAL ENACTED LEGISLATION
HB 1344 — Georgia Insurance Affordability and Claims Integrity Acthealth insurance · Other ALS-related policyBill · Historical Enacted BillGeorgiaModified selected Georgia insurance affordability, claims, and related insurance requirements.SIGNED / ENACTED02-11-202605-12-2026Rep. Lauren McDonald Reeves; Rep. Matt Reeves2025–2026Official source ↗
HB 1189 — Genetic Information and Insurancegenetic discrimination · genetic testing · genetic privacy · life insurance · disability insurance · LTC insuranceBill · Historical Enacted BillFloridaProhibited specified life, disability, and long-term-care insurers from canceling, limiting, denying, or changing premiums based on genetic information, with statutory exceptions.SIGNED / ENACTEDChapter 2020-15912-03-201906-30-2020Rep. Paul Renner; Rep. Heather Fitzenhagen2020Official source ↗
SB 41 — Genetic Information Privacy Actgenetic privacy · genetic testing · life insurance · disability insurance · LTC insurance · health insuranceBill · Historical Enacted BillCaliforniaEstablished privacy, consent, security, and disclosure requirements for direct-to-consumer genetic testing companies, including limits involving insurance decision-makers.SIGNED / ENACTEDChapter 596, Statutes of 202112-07-202010-06-2021Sen. Tom Umberg2021–2022Official source ↗
HISTORICAL UNSUCCESSFUL LEGISLATION
HB 420 — Genetic testing coverage and cancer imaginggenetic testing · health insurance · genetic privacy · Other ALS-related policyBill · Historical Failed BillGeorgiaProposed requiring certain health benefit policies to cover genetic testing for an inherited mutation and cancer imaging under specified conditions.DIED / SESSION ENDED02-19-2025Not statedRep. Darlene Taylor; Rep. Lee Hawkins2025–2026Official source ↗
HB 855 — Genetic Information and Insurancegenetic discrimination · genetic testing · genetic privacy · life insurance · disability insurance · LTC insuranceBill · Historical Failed BillFloridaProposed restrictions on the use of genetic information and genetic-test results by specified insurers, including life, disability, and long-term-care insurance.DIED / SESSION ENDEDDied / did not become law12-04-2017Not statedRep. Jason Brodeur2018Official source ↗
SB 1106 — Genetic Information and Insurancegenetic discrimination · genetic testing · genetic privacy · life insurance · disability insurance · LTC insuranceBill · Historical Failed BillFloridaSenate companion proposal addressing insurer use of genetic information and genetic-test results.DIED / SESSION ENDEDCompanion proposal; did not become law01-05-2018Not statedNot stated2018Official source ↗
SB 1564 — Genetic Information and Insurancegenetic discrimination · genetic testing · genetic privacy · life insurance · disability insurance · LTC insuranceBill · Historical Failed BillFloridaSenate companion proposal addressing genetic information and specified insurance underwriting decisions.LAID ON TABLELaid on table after companion HB 1189 advanced01-07-2020Not statedNot stated2020Official source ↗

CURRENT LAW

Current Florida statute defining genetic information and restricting specified insurer actions and use of genetic-test results, subject to statutory exceptions.

Policy type
Statute
Record type
Statute
Status
CURRENT LAW
Verification
Verified
Session
Current statute
Introduced
Not stated
Approved / effective
07-01-2020
Last verified
09-30-2026

Status detail: Current Florida Statutes text

Current Florida statute limiting the use of health status, medical condition, claims, genetic information, and disability in group health plan eligibility and premium rules.

Policy type
Statute
Record type
Statute
Status
CURRENT LAW
Verification
Verified
Session
Current statute
Introduced
Not stated
Approved / effective
Not stated
Last verified
09-30-2026

Status detail: Current Florida Statutes text

Current Florida statute limiting the use of health status, medical condition, claims, genetic information, and disability in HMO eligibility and premium rules.

Policy type
Statute
Record type
Statute
Status
CURRENT LAW
Verification
Verified
Session
Current statute
Introduced
Not stated
Approved / effective
Not stated
Last verified
09-30-2026

Status detail: Current Florida Statutes text

Regulates collection, use, maintenance, and disclosure of genetic data by direct-to-consumer genetic testing companies, including restrictions involving health, life, long-term-care, disability insurance, and employment decision-makers.

Policy type
Statute
Record type
Statute
Status
CURRENT LAW
Verification
Verified
Session
Current statute
Introduced
Not stated
Approved / effective
01-01-2022
Last verified
09-30-2026

Status detail: Current California Civil Code chapter; not a direct underwriting prohibition on insurers

CURRENT / PENDING LEGISLATION

Regulates how life and disability insurers use genetic characteristics and genetic-test results in underwriting, including protections for asymptomatic genetic risk and carrier-status information under the law’s terms.

Policy type
Bill
Record type
Current Bill
Status
SIGNED / ENACTED
Verification
Verified
Session
2025–2026
Introduced
02-10-2026
Approved / effective
09-30-2026
Last verified
09-30-2026

Status detail: Approved by the Governor on 09-30-2026 and chaptered as Chapter 897, Statutes of 2026; effective 01-01-2027.

HISTORICAL ENACTED LEGISLATION

SIGNED / ENACTED

Prohibited specified life, disability, and long-term-care insurers from canceling, limiting, denying, or changing premiums based on genetic information, with statutory exceptions.

Policy type
Bill
Record type
Historical Enacted Bill
Status
SIGNED / ENACTED
Verification
Verified
Session
2020
Introduced
12-03-2019
Approved / effective
06-30-2020
Last verified
09-30-2026

Status detail: Chapter 2020-159

SIGNED / ENACTED

Established privacy, consent, security, and disclosure requirements for direct-to-consumer genetic testing companies, including limits involving insurance decision-makers.

Policy type
Bill
Record type
Historical Enacted Bill
Status
SIGNED / ENACTED
Verification
Verified
Session
2021–2022
Introduced
12-07-2020
Approved / effective
10-06-2021
Last verified
09-30-2026

Status detail: Chapter 596, Statutes of 2021

HISTORICAL UNSUCCESSFUL LEGISLATION

DIED / SESSION ENDED

Proposed requiring certain health benefit policies to cover genetic testing for an inherited mutation and cancer imaging under specified conditions.

Policy type
Bill
Record type
Historical Failed Bill
Status
DIED / SESSION ENDED
Verification
Verified
Session
2025–2026
Introduced
02-19-2025
Approved / effective
Not stated
Last verified
09-30-2026
DIED / SESSION ENDED

Proposed restrictions on the use of genetic information and genetic-test results by specified insurers, including life, disability, and long-term-care insurance.

Policy type
Bill
Record type
Historical Failed Bill
Status
DIED / SESSION ENDED
Verification
Verified
Session
2018
Introduced
12-04-2017
Approved / effective
Not stated
Last verified
09-30-2026

Status detail: Died / did not become law

DIED / SESSION ENDED

Senate companion proposal addressing insurer use of genetic information and genetic-test results.

Policy type
Bill
Record type
Historical Failed Bill
Status
DIED / SESSION ENDED
Verification
Verified
Session
2018
Introduced
01-05-2018
Approved / effective
Not stated
Last verified
09-30-2026

Status detail: Companion proposal; did not become law

LAID ON TABLE

Senate companion proposal addressing genetic information and specified insurance underwriting decisions.

Policy type
Bill
Record type
Historical Failed Bill
Status
LAID ON TABLE
Verification
Verified
Session
2020
Introduced
01-07-2020
Approved / effective
Not stated
Last verified
09-30-2026

Status detail: Laid on table after companion HB 1189 advanced

Genetic information and insurance

Federal Title II of the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) addresses employers’ use of genetic information. It does not by itself create a general federal ban on the use of genetic information in life, disability, or long-term-care insurance underwriting. State rules can differ and should be checked against the exact state source.

Read the official GINA explanation ↗

ALS research and access policies

Research-funding, expanded-access, Right to Try, clinical-trial, drug-approval, and research-infrastructure records are grouped by their official legislative status. A policy record does not guarantee trial access, treatment access, coverage, or eligibility.

Benefits and disability policies

Benefits, disability, Medicare, Medicaid, and caregiver-support records can affect access differently by program and jurisdiction. Verify the current rule, eligibility criteria, and effective date with the official program or a qualified benefits professional.

Policy records are educational and neutral. A policy record is not legal, insurance, benefits, or medical advice. Confirm current text, status, effective dates, and eligibility with the official source and a qualified professional.

Policy records last verified: 09-30-2026

Official state source directory

Each entry identifies the official legislature domain used for future ingestion and verification. A domain is not a claim that a particular bill is current. Read the official Georgia legislative process guide ↗

Alaska

Alaska State Legislature

Official source ↗official-web-adapter · Last checked 09-30-2026

Arkansas

Arkansas General Assembly

Official source ↗official-web-adapter · Last checked 09-30-2026

California

California Legislative Information

Official source ↗official-web-adapter · Last checked 09-30-2026

Colorado

Colorado General Assembly

Official source ↗official-web-adapter · Last checked 09-30-2026

Connecticut

Connecticut General Assembly

Official source ↗official-web-adapter · Last checked 09-30-2026

Delaware

Delaware General Assembly

Official source ↗official-web-adapter · Last checked 09-30-2026

Georgia

Georgia General Assembly

Official source ↗georgia-official-adapter · Last checked 09-30-2026

Hawaii

Hawaii State Legislature

Official source ↗official-web-adapter · Last checked 09-30-2026

Illinois

Illinois General Assembly

Official source ↗official-web-adapter · Last checked 09-30-2026

Indiana

Indiana General Assembly

Official source ↗official-web-adapter · Last checked 09-30-2026

Kentucky

Kentucky General Assembly

Official source ↗official-web-adapter · Last checked 09-30-2026

Louisiana

Louisiana Legislature

Official source ↗official-web-adapter · Last checked 09-30-2026

Maryland

Maryland General Assembly

Official source ↗official-web-adapter · Last checked 09-30-2026

Massachusetts

Massachusetts Legislature

Official source ↗official-web-adapter · Last checked 09-30-2026

Minnesota

Minnesota Legislature

Official source ↗official-web-adapter · Last checked 09-30-2026

Mississippi

Mississippi Legislature

Official source ↗official-web-adapter · Last checked 09-30-2026

Missouri

Missouri General Assembly

Official source ↗official-web-adapter · Last checked 09-30-2026

New Hampshire

New Hampshire General Court

Official source ↗official-web-adapter · Last checked 09-30-2026

New Jersey

New Jersey Legislature

Official source ↗official-web-adapter · Last checked 09-30-2026

New Mexico

New Mexico Legislature

Official source ↗official-web-adapter · Last checked 09-30-2026

New York

New York State Legislature

Official source ↗official-web-adapter · Last checked 09-30-2026

North Carolina

North Carolina General Assembly

Official source ↗official-web-adapter · Last checked 09-30-2026

North Dakota

North Dakota Legislative Branch

Official source ↗official-web-adapter · Last checked 09-30-2026

Oregon

Oregon Legislative Information System

Official source ↗official-web-adapter · Last checked 09-30-2026

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania General Assembly

Official source ↗official-web-adapter · Last checked 09-30-2026

Rhode Island

Rhode Island General Assembly

Official source ↗official-web-adapter · Last checked 09-30-2026

South Carolina

South Carolina Legislature

Official source ↗official-web-adapter · Last checked 09-30-2026

South Dakota

South Dakota Legislature

Official source ↗official-web-adapter · Last checked 09-30-2026

Tennessee

Tennessee General Assembly

Official source ↗official-web-adapter · Last checked 09-30-2026

Texas

Texas Legislature Online

Official source ↗official-web-adapter · Last checked 09-30-2026

Virginia

Virginia Legislative Information System

Official source ↗official-web-adapter · Last checked 09-30-2026

Washington

Washington State Legislature

Official source ↗official-web-adapter · Last checked 09-30-2026

West Virginia

West Virginia Legislature

Official source ↗official-web-adapter · Last checked 09-30-2026

Wisconsin

Wisconsin Legislature

Official source ↗official-web-adapter · Last checked 09-30-2026

District of Columbia

Council of the District of Columbia

Official source ↗official-web-adapter · Last checked 09-30-2026