Policies

Federal Policies

Federal bills, amendments, and enacted laws are linked to Congress.gov records.

Policies affecting people with ALS, gene carriers, families, researchers, and caregivers can be introduced, amended, passed, stalled, rejected, vetoed, or allowed to expire without becoming law.

This tracker includes both current and historical legislation so users can see not only what became law, but also what was proposed and what happened to it.

Use the filters below to explore legislation by state, status, subject, and session.

Policy records are linked to exact official government sources. Check the official source directly for current text, status, effective dates, and eligibility.

Verified policy records

Explore legislation and current law

Policy records with exact official sources
Policy / statuteState / federalPlain-language purposeStatusIntroducedApproved / enactedSponsor / supportSessionOfficial source
CURRENT / PENDING LEGISLATION
H.R. 3537 — Accelerating Access to Critical Therapies for ALS ActALS research funding · clinical-trial access · Expanded Access · drug approval/access · research infrastructureBill · Current BillFederalEstablished federal grant and coordination programs intended to support ALS and other rare neurodegenerative disease research, development, and access to investigational therapies.SIGNED / ENACTED05-25-202112-23-2021Rep. Mike Quigley117th Congress (2021–2022)Official source ↗
H.R. 8662 — Accelerating Access to Critical Therapies for ALS ActALS research funding · clinical-trial access · Expanded Access · drug approval/accessBill · Current BillFederalProposed federal grants and programs for ALS and other severely debilitating neurodegenerative disease research, development, and access to investigational drugs.DIED / SESSION ENDED10-23-2020Not statedRep. Jeff Fortenberry116th Congress (2019–2020)Official source ↗
S.Amdt. 2689 to S. 578 — ALS Disability Insurance Access Act amendmentdisability benefits · Other ALS-related policyBill · Current BillFederalProposed an amendment related to the ALS Disability Insurance Access Act of 2019.FAILED12-02-2020Not statedSen. Chuck Grassley116th Congress (2019–2020)Official source ↗
HISTORICAL ENACTED LEGISLATION
H.R. 493 — Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008genetic discrimination · genetic privacy · health insuranceBill · Historical Enacted BillFederalProhibited covered employers and health plans from using specified genetic information for employment decisions or health-insurance eligibility and premium decisions.SIGNED / ENACTEDPublic Law 110-23301-11-200705-21-2008Rep. Louise Slaughter110th Congress (2007–2008)Official source ↗
S. 204 — Right to Try ActRight to Try · Expanded Access · investigational treatmentBill · Historical Enacted BillFederalEstablished a federal pathway for eligible patients with life-threatening conditions to access certain investigational drugs outside the traditional approval pathway.SIGNED / ENACTEDPublic Law 115-17601-24-201705-30-2018Sen. Ron Johnson115th Congress (2017–2018)Official source ↗
HISTORICAL UNSUCCESSFUL LEGISLATION
H.R. 5063 — ALS Disability Insurance Access Act of 2019ALS research funding · disability benefitsBill · Historical Failed BillFederalProposed eliminating the five-month waiting period for Social Security Disability Insurance benefits for people with ALS.DIED / SESSION ENDEDCongress ended without enactment05-13-2019Not statedRep. Seth Moulton116th Congress (2019–2020)Official source ↗

CURRENT / PENDING LEGISLATION

HISTORICAL ENACTED LEGISLATION

Prohibited covered employers and health plans from using specified genetic information for employment decisions or health-insurance eligibility and premium decisions.

Policy type
Bill
Record type
Historical Enacted Bill
Status
SIGNED / ENACTED
Verification
Verified
Session
110th Congress (2007–2008)
Introduced
01-11-2007
Approved / effective
05-21-2008
Last verified
09-30-2026

Status detail: Public Law 110-233

SIGNED / ENACTED

Established a federal pathway for eligible patients with life-threatening conditions to access certain investigational drugs outside the traditional approval pathway.

Policy type
Bill
Record type
Historical Enacted Bill
Status
SIGNED / ENACTED
Verification
Verified
Session
115th Congress (2017–2018)
Introduced
01-24-2017
Approved / effective
05-30-2018
Last verified
09-30-2026

Status detail: Public Law 115-176

HISTORICAL UNSUCCESSFUL LEGISLATION

Proposed eliminating the five-month waiting period for Social Security Disability Insurance benefits for people with ALS.

Policy type
Bill
Record type
Historical Failed Bill
Status
DIED / SESSION ENDED
Verification
Verified
Session
116th Congress (2019–2020)
Introduced
05-13-2019
Approved / effective
Not stated
Last verified
09-30-2026

Status detail: Congress ended without enactment

Genetic information and insurance

Federal Title II of the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) addresses employers’ use of genetic information. It does not by itself create a general federal ban on the use of genetic information in life, disability, or long-term-care insurance underwriting. State rules can differ and should be checked against the exact state source.

Read the official GINA explanation ↗

ALS research and access policies

Research-funding, expanded-access, Right to Try, clinical-trial, drug-approval, and research-infrastructure records are grouped by their official legislative status. A policy record does not guarantee trial access, treatment access, coverage, or eligibility.

Benefits and disability policies

Benefits, disability, Medicare, Medicaid, and caregiver-support records can affect access differently by program and jurisdiction. Verify the current rule, eligibility criteria, and effective date with the official program or a qualified benefits professional.

Policy records are educational and neutral. A policy record is not legal, insurance, benefits, or medical advice. Confirm current text, status, effective dates, and eligibility with the official source and a qualified professional.

Policy records last verified: 09-30-2026