National Institute on Aging
Advance care planning and advance directives
NIH guidance on advance care planning and advance directives.
Visit sourceLiving With ALS
Planning ahead is not only end-of-life planning. It is a way to preserve communication, comfort, safety, and choice while there is time to discuss options.
Start with the problem
This question box finds a relevant ALS Hub page. It does not diagnose or provide medical advice.
Sources: Augmentative and alternative communication · Nutrition and feeding tubes · Mobility in ALS
People may want to discuss NIV, tracheostomy ventilation, goals, burdens, caregiver support, emergency plans, and what outcomes matter to them before a crisis.
Sources: Managing Breathing Issues · Respiratory symptoms in motor neurone disease
Advance care planning can include choosing a health-care proxy, documenting preferences, and talking with the people who may need to speak for you. Laws and forms vary by jurisdiction.
Sources: Advance care planning and advance directives · Choosing a health care proxy · Advance directives
Planning may include financial documents, legal planning, caregiving arrangements, emergency contacts, palliative care, hospice, and organ, tissue, or brain donation if desired. A qualified professional can explain choices that depend on jurisdiction and personal circumstances.
Sources: Advance care planning and advance directives · Advance directives
Sources & Further Reading
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National Institute on Aging
NIH guidance on advance care planning and advance directives.
Visit sourceNational Institute on Aging
NIH guidance on choosing someone to speak for a person if needed.
Visit sourceThe ALS Association
ALS-specific planning information about advance directives and future care preferences.
Visit sourceThe ALS Association
Clinical education about respiratory changes, testing, noninvasive ventilation, cough support, and secretion management.
Visit sourceThis information is for education and does not replace individualized medical advice, diagnosis, treatment, or emergency care.
Last reviewed: 09-30-2026
Medical information should be reviewed periodically as guidance, benefits, and equipment options change.